The easiest way to install an OBD device without the OBD port in your vehicle is to find an adapter according to the Diagnostics port type your vehicle(s) have. There are many different adapters depending on the port type, as well as the vehicle. That's why it's important to be sure which port you have to find the best solution for you.
First, you'll have to identify which diagnostics port you have in your vehicle(s) to ensure you have the correct adaptor.
Here are a few ways to find out what we wanted to show you. First, there are three main types of diagnostic ports, 6-pin (J1708), 9-pin (J1939), and OBDII’s. Generally, light and medium-duty trucks use OBDII ports whereas heavy-duty trucks use 6-pin or 9-pin ports. Volvo and Mack trucks with OBDII ports use a different, more heavy-duty cable.
Diagnostic ports are generally located below the steering wheel on the left side. See common locations marked on the graphic.
Your vehicle’s engine type can also be used to find your diagnostic port. Below is a guide on how that works.
Make/Type | Year | Engine | Diagnostic Port |
Freightliner | 2005 & older | All | 6-pin |
2006–2015 | All | 9-pin | |
2015 & newer* | All | 9-pin Type II (green) | |
Kenworth | 2005 & older | All | 6-pin |
2005–2015 | All | 9-pin | |
2015 & newer* | All | 9-pin Type II (green) | |
Peterbilt | 2005 & older | All | 6-pin |
2006–2015 | All | 9-pin | |
2015 & newer** | All | 9-pin Type II (green) | |
International | 2006 & older | Cummins | 6-pin |
2006–2015 | Cummins | 9-pin | |
2005 & older | CAT | 6-pin | |
2005–2014 | CAT | 9-pin | |
2015 & newer* | All | 9-pin Type II (green) | |
Volvo | 2000 & older | Volvo | 6-pin |
2001–2014 | Volvo | 9-pin | |
2014 & newer | Volvo | OBDII Plug (16-pin) | |
2006–2016 | Cummins | 9-pin | |
2016 & newer* | Cummins | 9-pin Type II (green) | |
Mack | 2000 & older | Volvo | 6-pin |
2001–2014 | Volvo | 9-pin | |
2014 & newer | Volvo | OBDII Plug (16-pin) | |
Western Star | 2006–2016 | Cummins | 9-pin |
2016 & newer* | Cummins | 9-pin Type II (green) | |
2010–2015 | All | 9-pin | |
2015 & newer* | All | 9-pin | |
Light/Medium Duty Vehicle | 2008 & newer | All Diesel and Gas | OBDII Plug (16-pin) |
*Ensure that the diagnostics port on your vehicle does have a 9-pin connection
**Peterbilt and International trucks manufactored from 2017-2018 will require a special 9-pin cable.